Harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja) are apex predators native to the rainforests of Central and South America. They are one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the world, with a wingspan of up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) and weighing up to 9 kilograms (20 pounds). Harpy eagles primarily feed on monkeys, sloths, and other arboreal mammals, which they snatch from the trees with their powerful talons. While harpy eagles are formidable predators, they are not typically aggressive towards humans. However, they will defend themselves if they feel threatened, and their sharp talons and powerful beak can inflict serious injuries.
There have been a few cases of harpy eagles attacking humans, but these attacks were provoked by the humans encroaching on the eagles’ nests or territory. In general, harpy eagles are shy and elusive birds that avoid contact with humans. They play an important role in the rainforest ecosystem by keeping populations of monkeys and other animals in check. Harpy eagles are also culturally significant to many indigenous peoples of the Amazon rainforest, who view them as symbols of strength and power.