When ostriches fight, they engage in a ritualized display of aggression called “sparring.” Sparring serves several functions, including establishing dominance, defending territory, and attracting mates. During a sparring match, ostriches will face each other and peck at each other’s necks and heads. They may also kick at each other with their powerful legs. While sparring can be, serious injuries are rare. Once a clear winner has been established, the two ostriches will typically separate and go their own ways.
Sparring is an important part of ostrich social behavior. It helps to maintain the social hierarchy and ensures that the strongest and fittest ostriches have the best access to resources. Sparring also helps to prevent more serious conflicts, such as fights over territory or mates.