The black-hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus) is a medium-sized (~20 cm) oriole species widely distributed across humid tropical and subtropical areas of Central and South America. It is sexually dimorphic, with males having entirely black plumage with an orange patch on their shoulders and females being olive-green with a yellow underbelly. Both males and females have a distinctive black hood, yellow eyes, and a long, pointed bill.
Black-hooded orioles are known for their elaborate vocalizations, which are used for both communication and courtship. They are also skilled nest builders, constructing intricate woven structures suspended from tree branches. The nests are typically designed with a long, tubular entrance that helps protect the eggs and young from predators.