The domestication of birds, the process of adapting wild birds to live in close association with humans, has played a significant role in human history. Domesticated birds provide a range of benefits, including companionship, food, and assistance with tasks.
The earliest evidence of bird domestication dates back to around 15,000 BC, when humans began to keep pigeons in captivity. Chickens were domesticated in Southeast Asia around 10,000 BC, and ducks and geese were domesticated in China around 9,000 BC. Other domesticated bird species include turkeys, guinea fowl, and quails.